How to Use This Course
Every Arabic verb belongs to one of ten measures (awzān). Measure I is the root form — it has several sub-variations, all shown below. Measures II–X each add a predictable layer of meaning to the root. Click any card to explore its conjugation pattern, full vocabulary list, and Qur'ānic examples.
Measures I – X
Measure I — Variations
Measure I is the least regular measure. These five variation groups within Measure I each have a different gerund/verbal noun pattern.
Irregular Verbs — الأفعال الشاذة
Some Measure I verbs come from roots that produce irregular verbal patterns that are difficult to derive by rule. These five categories must be learned by heart. Only the most commonly used Qur'ānic forms are listed.
Full Ten Measures Chart
The complete conjugation table for all ten measures. The three placeholder letters ف ع ل represent any Arabic root — they change according to the word.
| Category | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Root | Cause/Intensify | Together | Cause (root) | Reflex. II | Reflex. III | Passive I | Reflex. I | Color | Ask/Seek | |
Flashcards
Click a card to reveal its meaning. Use the filter buttons to focus on specific measures.
Quiz
Test your knowledge. Choose a mode and measure filter, then start.